Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre - 1074 Words

Matthew Fastiggi Jane Eyre Essay There is perhaps no human emotion that can evoke feelings of both utter despair and incredible joy like love can. Throughout the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Jane searches tirelessly for love while living in a mostly cruel and heartless world. Jane’s journey goes from a childhood doll being the entirety of her love to marrying Mr. Rochester, the love of her life. This is symbolic of the massive change Jane undergoes throughout the novel and how love affects her. Two prominent characters in the novel who have profound effects on Jane’s outlook and feelings toward love are St. John and Mr. Rochester. The differences in Mr. Rochester’s and St. John’s outlook on love affect Jane by creating two vastly different relationships and leading her to reach her own conclusion on what it is to be in love and to be happy. Rochester, much like Jane and much unlike St. John, is constantly in search of love until he stumbles upon Jane. A large part of Rochesterâ⠂¬â„¢s life is spent in search of love. The arranged marriage between Bertha and Rochester, a possible social critique by Bronte, ends in absolute disaster, and sends Mr. Rochester on a quest to find love. A well-established man such as Rochester should have no trouble finding a marriage partner, but he meets heartbreak a countless number of times at the hands of Celene Varens, Clara, and other women. When Mr. Rochester is speaking to Jane after their failed wedding, he mentions that the women heShow MoreRelatedCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn a time period where women were unequal and unheard in society, Charlotte Brontà « expresses her feminist ideals through her novel Jane Eyre, an unexpected love story between an unlikely pair. During her work as a governess at Thornfield Hall, Jane gets to know her master, Mr. Rochester, very well and begins to fall in love with him. Jane at first forbids herself from a courtship because of the class difference between them; however, in time she learns that the feelings of love are mutual and theyRead MoreSummary Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1607 Words   |  7 Pageswere expected to obey a man s commands and were treated inferior to their male superior. This novel embodies the ideology of equality between men and women in society. Charlotte Bronte s novel Jane Eyre embraces many views in opposition to the Victorian gender limitations. Ultimately, the reader can see the author develops a variety of characters who not only represent but also challenge the established gender norms existing in the 1800s. Feminists like Charlotte Bronte, fight for equality emotionallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 2054 Words   |  9 Pageswith the present and consumed by desire and materialism, resulting in their inevitable self-destruction. In Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s gothic novel, Jane Eyre, Brontà « creates a multitude of characters that represent the extremes of the id and the superego to contrast with Jane’s more balanced, ego-dominated self in order to reveal the dangers of falling out of balance within oneself. In doing so, Brontà « illustrates an aspect of the human condition that reveals that in order to maintain both inner and outerRead MoreMarxist Criticism On Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1467 Words   |  6 PagesComposition March 18, 2016 Marxist Criticism on Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre Some novels will not let the reader escape the social setting, and Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre is no acceptation. The author implements a symphony of details that strikes the reader as a full blown portrait of society. The novel s surroundings profoundly influence the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every character, which makes out the setting to be as important to the novel s development as the characters and personalitiesRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 PagesNotes Jane Eyre Background of author Name: Charlotte Bronte Birth/Death: April 21, 1816 to March 31,1855 Facts that connect: Mr. Brocklehurst is based off the Reverend Carus Wilson, the man who ran Cowan Bridge. Bronte lost two of her sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, to tuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge. Charlotte BronteRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre984 Words   |  4 PagesCharlotte Brontà « wrote Jane Eyre. The novel is a highly fascinating piece of gothic literature based during the nineteenth century. The story unfolds around a young Jane Eyre who grows both in character and body. She experiences love and mystery. She, through many trials, finds a true, wholesome, and godly relationship with the main male protagonist, Mr. Rochester. Jane Eyre occurs during the early nineteenth century in northern Britain. It takes place in multiple locations: â€Å"the Reed family’sRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1228 Words   |  5 Pagessuspense, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre is a novel that the term â€Å"gothic† could be applied to. You can find these elements in the setting, characters, and in numerous places in the plot of this novel. Thornfield Hall is the quintessential gothic castle. Most gothic novels settings include; a castle, ruined or intact, haunted or not. (The Gothic Experience 1). Thornfiled Hall seems to have a life or story of its own throughout the plot. The way it is described changes as the story progresses. Jane is quotedRead MoreEquality Within Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1673 Words   |  7 Pageswere expected to obey a man s commands and were treated inferior to their male superior. This novel embodies the ideology of equality between men and women in society. Charlotte Bronte s novel Jane Eyre embraces many views in opposition to the Victorian gender limitations. Ultimately, the reader can see the author develops a variety of characters who not only represent but also challenge the established gender norms existing in the 1800s. Feminists like Charlotte Bronte, fight for equality emotionallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1110 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered equal to men. They have not been since the beginning and although we say they are now, many would probably disagree. Charlotte Brontà « was no exception to this rule- she knew that society expected women to fit into a specific category rather than be their own individuals and she expressed her frustration towards this in Jane Eyre. Within this brief passage, Charlotte Brontà « elegantly employs symbolism, allusions, and diction in order to assert Jane’s determination to stay true to herself, despiteRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 933 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Jane Eyre Author: Charlotte Bronte Main Characters (Protagonist/Antagonist), Title, Traits: Jane Eyre (Protagonist): main character, lost, alone, devastated Rochester (Protagonist): master of Thornfield, loves Jane, secretive, caring St. John (Protagonist): missionary loves Jane, cold, reserved, controlling Mrs. Reed (Antagonist): Jane’s aunt, cruel, resent Mr. Brocklehurst (Antagonist): principal, cruel, hypocritical Setting: England in the 19th century. Gateshead, Lowood Institute

The Majdanek Concentration Camp, 1941 to 1944

The Majdanek Concentration and Death Camp, located approximately three miles (five kilometers) from the center of the Polish city of Lublin, operated from October 1941 to July 1944 and was the second largest Nazi concentration camp during the Holocaust. An estimated 360,000 prisoners were killed at Majdanek. Majdaneks Name Although it is often called Majdanek, the official name of the camp was Prisoner of War Camp of the Waffen-SS Lublin (Kriegsgefangenenlager der Waffen-SS Lublin), until February 16, 1943, when the name changed to Concentration Camp of the Waffen-SS Lublin (Konzentrationslager der Waffen-SS Lublin). The name Majdanek is derived from the name of the nearby district of Majdan Tatarski and was first used as a moniker for the camp by residents of Lublin in 1941.* Established The decision to build a camp near Lublin came from Heinrich Himmler during his visit to Lublin in July 1941. By October, an official order for the establishment of the camp had already been given and the construction had begun. The Nazis brought in Polish Jews from the labor camp on Lipowa Street to start building the camp. While these prisoners worked on the construction of Majdanek, they were taken back to the Lipowa Street labor camp each night. The Nazis soon brought in approximately 2,000 Soviet prisoners of war to build the camp. These prisoners both lived and worked at the construction site. With no barracks, these prisoners were forced to sleep and work in the cold outdoors with no water and no toilets. There was an extremely high mortality rate among these prisoners. Layout The camp itself is located on approximately 667 acres of completely open, nearly flat fields. Unlike most of the other camps, the Nazis did not try to hide this one from view. Instead, it bordered the city of Lublin and could easily be seen from the nearby highway. Originally, the camp was expected to hold between 25,000 and 50,000 prisoners. By the beginning of December 1941, a new plan was being considered to expand Majdanek in order to hold 150,000 prisoners (this plan was approved by the camp commandant Karl Koch on March 23, 1942). Later, designs for the camp were discussed again so that Majdanek could hold 250,000 prisoners. Even with the increased expectations for a higher capacity of Majdanek, construction came to a near halt in the spring of 1942. Construction materials could not be sent to Majdanek because supplies and railways were being used for the urgent transports needed to help the Germans on the Eastern front. Thus, with the exception of a few small additions after the spring of 1942, the camp did not grow much after it reached the capacity of approximately 50,000 prisoners. Majdanek was surrounded by an electrified, barbed-wire fence and 19 watchtowers. Prisoners were confined in 22 barracks, which were divided into five different sections.  Working also as a death camp, Majdanek had three gas chambers (which used carbon monoxide and  Zyklon B gas) and a single crematorium (a larger crematorium was added in September 1943). Death Toll It is estimated that approximately 500,000 prisoners were taken to Majdanek, with 360,000 of those killed. Around 144,000 of the dead died in the gas chambers or from being shot, while the rest died as the result of the brutal, cold, and unsanitary conditions of the camp. On November 3, 1943, 18,000 Jews were killed outside of Majdanek as part of Aktion Erntefest  --  the single largest death toll for a single day. Camp Commandments Karl Otto Koch (September 1941 to July 1942)Max Koegel (August 1942 to October 1942)Herman Florsted (October 1942 to September 1943)Martin Weiss (September 1943 to May 1944)Arthur Liebehenschel (May 1944 to July 22, 1944) * Jozef Marszalek, Majdanek: The Concentration Camp in Lublin (Warsaw: Interpress, 1986) 7. Bibliography Feig, Konnilyn. Hitlers Death Camps: The Sanity of Madness. New York: Holmes Meier Publishers, 1981. Mankowski, Zygmunt. Majdanek. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Ed. Israel Gutman. 1990. Marszalek, Jozef. Majdanek: The Concentration Camp in Lublin. Warsaw: Interpress, 1986.

Renewable vs Nonrenewable Resources Essay - 1527 Words

Renewable vs Nonrenewable Resources The United States has 4% of the worlds people, but as a country consumes 25% of the worlds oil. The U.S. and Western Europe are obsessed with a standard of living that is reliant on energy consumption maintained by the burning of fossil fuels. These nonrenewable resources continue to be depleted, despite the fact that solar power, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and many other renewable resources are available and accessible. The switch to these renewables would stop the extensive pumping of CO2 and other pollutants into the air we breathe. Acid rain, oil spills and global climate change and other environmental disasters might have a chance to abate. In addition to the impact on our†¦show more content†¦Photovoltaic or solar energy is another burgeoning resource, right behind wind power, and has been increasing 16 percent each year throughout the 1990’s.1 This is an extremely tantalizing option in remote places such as the islands of Hawaii where it may cost as much as $66,000 per mile for grid extension of conventional electricity. It is evident that these wind and solar resources work and that they are feasible as well as reliable. It seems, also, that these ‘alternative’ resources are catching on†¦. but why so slowly? Why are the polluting, finite fossil fuels still the overwhelmingly predominate choice in the United States? Part of the answer to this question is that they are cheaper, that is, however, for the time being. The price of a barrel of oil is based on the availability of above-ground oil. As we are currently at peak extraction, eventually the energy required for extraction will exceed the energy being extracted and this fossil fuel will be extinct as an energy source. Moreover, while initially more expensive, solar or wind power, in the long run will pay for its own cost. When pollution clean-up, environmental degradation and quality of life factors are added in, it seems that renewable energies are actually economically sensible. Why then, has the national focus not switched to these cleaner energy resources? The Unites State Government andShow MoreRelatedMiddle School Curriculum Map Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesenergy change?  · How do humans use and manage their resources? Content: Science Energy 6.2 The student will investigate and understand basic sources of energy, their origins, transformations, and uses. Key concepts include a) potential and kinetic energy; b) the role of the sun in the formation of most energy sources on Earth; c) nonrenewable energy sources; d) renewable energy sources; and e) energy transformations. Skills:Read MoreEnergy Resouce Plan1122 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy Resource Plan (Conservation) Kasandra Hunter SCI 275 08/29/2010 Cindy Hall Energy Resource Plan (Conservation) You are a board member of your Home Owner’s Association. At your next meeting, your goal is to educate other homeowners about energy conservation. †¢ Review the following Energy Resource Plan outline: †¢ Introduction: †¢ Provide information about why conserving energy is important. †¢ Renewable versus Nonrenewable †¢ Briefly distinguish between these two typesRead MoreRenewable Energy And Solar Energy Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages Memorandum Statement of Purpose For this report, I will conduct extensive research pertaining to the idea of solar renewable energy. Within the research, I will look to inform the reader on advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. Also, how solar energy will affect human in later years in the universe. Once research is conducted the report will then be organized into an informational report. The informational report will be shared with U.S solar marketers, John Barbour, and others whom areRead MoreRenewable Sources Of Energy And Energy1983 Words   |  8 Pagesday-to-day lives and operations of the entire world population are nonrenewable. This energy is created from the fossil fuels: coal, petroleum and natural gas. Fossil fuels are still cheap and high in supply, but the rate at which we are consuming them, which is only expected to increase, vastly exceeds the rate at which they regenerate. This creates the aforementioned problem of mankind running out of the required natural resources to fuel its own ener gy demands. The only solution to this problemRead MoreAlternative Fossil Fuel Is Nonrenewable, And It Damages Our Environment Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesAs we all know the energy we use form fossil fuel is nonrenewable, and it damages our environment badly. The most energy is used in the industrials (31%), the second is used in transportation (28%), the third is used in residential (22%), and the last is used in commercial (19%). We also know that the more we use fossil fuel, the more greenhouse gas effect to our earth and killing our atmosphere by trap the gases and it make our earth getting warmer and warmer. In this paper will go deep more intoRead MoreEssay on Hydrogen Fuel Cells Vs. Gasoline1210 Words   |  5 PagesCells Vs. Gasoline: Who’s Down With HFC? ABSTRACT: The world’s oil supply is a diminishing nonrenewable resource. Soon, a new fuel for automobiles will be needed. Hydrogen fuel cells may very well become the chief replacement for gasoline in our society. INTRODUCTION: In our busy world today, we often find ourselves surrounded by vehicles. But how often do we ponder about by which means these vehicles are running? Vehicles are fueled by gasoline, a gradually diminishing resource. As a replacementRead MoreAn Open System Of Energy1469 Words   |  6 Pageswages and income inequality, social and economic sustainability tend to overlap. Environmental Sustainability is defined responsibility using natural resources in a responsible way to ensure that immediate demands do not affect future generations. Examples of environmental sustainability include using renewable resources vs. nonrenewable, using resources that create the least amount of waste possible while maximizing energy output. Such as global warming, depletion of the ozone layer and reductionsRead MoreRenewable Energy: Is It the Solution?1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Renewable energy is considered a revolutionary thing, something that can save us from peak oil and climate change, but is it really what it seems? Renewable energy can help ease our predicament. There are multiple ways to achieve this, including the use of newer, greener technologies such as wind, solar power, and biomass. The purpose of this paper is to educate, theorize, and discuss various aspects of renewable energy, such as its history, development, and the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreGoing Nuclear : How Nuclear Energy Could Save The Planet1374 Words   |  6 PagesGoing Nuclear: How Nuclear Energy Could Save the Planet Logically it s not hard to see that if there is a limited supply of something, one day it will finally run out. What happens when society relies on a resource that is nonrenewable? This is something that scientists are struggling with more and more each passing day. Though this is true of many substances that humans use (helium, chocolate, gold...), the most important substances that our lives rely on are fossil fuels. While there is a wideRead MorePaul Krugman Microcononomics 16-172940 Words   |  12 Pagesversus Emissions Taxes 18 9 19 Use of Natural Resources Natural resources – farmland, petroleum, minerals, clean water and air, scenic beauty, endangered species, healthy ecosystems, et cetera – can be either renewable or nonrenewable. For much of human history, many natural resources were free goods: large sustainable supply, small demand. Rise in human population and technological improvements increased demand for resources. â€Å"Free goods† will always be preferred to priced goods, and

How Does Mcfee Identify Six Major Areas Of Social Change

In an attempt to prepare the art educator to the paradigm shift in classroom and develop a cohesive curriculum this would comprise the needs of the students and teachers to think about cultures different from their own. While I admire McFee’s interest in cultural diversity and the plight of African Americans. However, her essay is written from a privileged White middle-class perceptive with about her understanding of African Americans. How does McFee identify six major areas of social change in America of the sixties? More importantly, how does the stereotypes of African Americans influence art, education, and society? The first major social change is the emergence of minority groups. These minority group where predominately African Americans a part of the second Great Migration from the rural South to the urban North. African Americans moved in masses from the South to the North, referred to as the first great migration in the early 1900s (Mendenhall, 2010). Between 1940 and 1950, another 1.5 million African Americans left the South; and over the twenty years about another 5 million (Holt, n.d). The growing demand for workers in northern factories, living under the Jim Crow’s laws and racial discrimination helped many families make their decision. McFee (1966) states desegregation of public institutions was a service to African Americans, opened the door to opportunities and had a dynamic effect. In reality, civil rights were fought for years and these so-called

Market Structure And Functions Of The World Economy

Edenz collages Financial Marketing Assessment No. 1 Individual Assignment Student name : - Md Mokshed Hasan Student id : - 614181 Part one: - Market structure and functions Q1,a) Financial markets:- It’s a marketplace where buyers and sellers participate in the trade of assets like equities, binds, currencies and derivatives. Financial markets are well-defined by having transparent pricing, rudimentary regulation on trading, cost and fees and market forces determining the pieces of stocks trade. Its participants need to fulfil some of certain criteria on the bases of the amount of the money held, the investor’s geographical location, knowledge of the markets the participants profession. It’s an important market for the world economy to make a comprehensive financial relation between investors and people who has savings. An effective financial market is related with developing economy of world and GDP of countries around the world and increases of individual wealth. Financial markets are in every county in the world but the sizes of those are different from each other by the participations of buyers and sellers. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Forex markets become the world largest financial markets by trading trillion of dollars on daily basis. There are more financial markets that have heavy trading and demand for securities on some specific periods and historically prices rises by this time onShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Reserve ( Investopedia ) Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney supply that would balance the economy, and introduce Federal Reserve Notes as a form of new currency (stlouisfed). In essence, the Federal Reserve became fully respon sible for developing a comprehensive banking system that would allow for a strong economy. Therefore, one must understand the structure, the function, and the future of the Federal Reserve Bank that continues to financially secure this great country. First, one must understand the structure of the Federal Reserve Bank that continuesRead MoreWalmart Case1537 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferentiation.   As   a   result,   they   have   little   bargaining   power   against   retailers   with   large   market   share   such   as   Wal ­Mart.   Buyer   power   for   the   consumer   is   average   because   there   are   a   large   amount   of   substitutes.   Buyers   can   easily   go   to   another   retailer   such   as   Target   or   Kmart   for   their   shopping   needs.   Internal   rivalry   is   high   as   the   market   is   very   competitive.   Many   retailers   are   forced   to   lower   prices   in   order   to   compete.   As  Read MoreThe Low Calorie Frozen Microwavable Industry Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesOperations Decision ECO 550 Dr. Bernadette West November 14, 2016 Market Structure The low-calorie frozen microwavable industry appears to function under a monopolistic competition market structure. Having, â€Å"a few dominant firms and a large number of competitive fringe firms† is one of the main factors that make a market monopolistic competition (Mcguigan, Moyer, Harris, 2014, p352). In this category of market structure the initial thing that should be done to evaluate the efficiency is toRead MoreHow Market Structures Determine the Pricing and Output of Businesses1408 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ How Market Structures Determine the Pricing and Output of Businesses Introduction There are several different market structures in which organisations can operate. The type of structure will influence a company’s behaviour and the level of profits it can generate. The structure of a market refers to the number of businesses in a market, their market shares and other features which affect the level of competition in the market. Structures are classified in term of the presence or absence ofRead MoreThe Central Bank or The Fed1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world today is a key part in the role of an economy to operate efficiently and effectively. Central banks began operating in the United States in 1914. The Central Bank is commonly referred to as â€Å"The Fed.,† which performs various functions that have developed over the years. These functions play a huge importance in the operation of our economy. The Central Bank The central bank is a financial institution that organizes the government’s finances, controls money and credit of the economy andRead More The Federal Reserve System Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesWhat the world needs now is Money Sweet Money; that is not the way the song goes however that is surely the way our world and economy does. Money and its importance relative to the US Government have always been difficult to figure out especially when it comes to interest rates. Due to our Federal Reserve System, its chairman Alan Greenspan, and his Board of Governors dedicated to seeing that our economy blossoms, those doubts have become a thing of the past, for now. The Federal Reserve SystemRead MoreMonetary Policy And Housing Markets Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesPOLICY AND HOUSING MARKETS 1 Principles of Finance 1 Murali Yoheswaran University of the People In partial fulfillment of the requirements for BUS 2203 – Section (B) – Principles of Finance Dr. Sali Bakare September 12, 2016 Running head: MONETARY POLICY AND HOUSING MARKETS 2 Abstract The U.S monetary policy and the housing market developments are instruments that rely on each other. Any change on one instrument will have an effect on the other. We saw this with how the U.S economy housing bubble andRead MoreThe National Banking Act Of 18631462 Words   |  6 Pageseconomist, referred to capitalist banking as the â€Å"invisible hand† guiding the path of allocation through goods and services throughout the economy. Commercial and investment banking quickly became the leading hands in the economy, as financial resources was a common scarcity in environments. Merchant banks that were privately owned performed the capital distribution function. During the civil war, commercial banks were state chartered financial institutions. Many banks were under-capitalized, as they wereRead MoreThe Problem Of National Self Reliance Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the global economy is already integrated; not perfectly, not in every field, and not even necessarily well. But it seems as if it is already irreversible. So by fighting to preserve protectionist ideas do states inadvertently hurt themselves while pleasing their constituents? Is it too soon to tell? Research shows that command economies grow at a much higher rate than free market economies. However, free market economies have a higher grow ceiling. In other words, command economies grow faster butRead MoreLiberalisation, Globalisation and the Business Scenario1014 Words   |  4 PagesLiberalisation and globalisation has changed the business scenario all over the world. The multilateral trade agenda and the WTO have made easy and free exchange of technology and know – how. A restructuring wave has swept the corporate sector the world, taking within its fold big as well as small industries. Not only the new industries like e-commerce and biotechnology are transforming, old industries are also being transformed. With the increasing competition, heading toward globalisation, the

A Model of Christian Charity by John Winthrop Essay free essay sample

Winthrop’s and his fellow Puritan’s purpose for going to the New World was to build a society with its foundation deeply rooted in strong, devout Christian values and ideas. He wanted to build a community with an established civil government, but more importantly, an ecclesiastical government, in which their covenant to God was absolute. If they broke their covenant they believed there would be dire consequences. One of the common themes that one can observe from the text is this, one must love their neighbor, be it friend or foe, and honor all around them in order for their New World to thrive. This was what Winthrop stated was a part of their covenant with God. He states this clearly when he says the quote, â€Å"†¦we must bring into familiar and constant practice; as in this duty of love, we must love brotherly without dissimulation, we must love one another with a pure heart fervently. We must bear one another’s burdens†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Winthrop guides his people not only in loving one’s neighbor, but also in loving God by putting his will before their own. By doing so, the Lord will show them more favor. In the text, Winthrop said, â€Å"Therefore let us choose life, that we and our seed may live, by obeying His voice and cleaving to Him, for He is our life and our prosperity. † What he is saying is choosing to obey God is the key to the success and freedom they long to have by moving to the New World. Winthrop stresses throughout the text hoe important loving and obeying God is for their well being. Through his profound words, Winthrop taught his fellow Puritans to be generous in their love for God. A part of loving God was doing all that was asked of them by the Lord. Again, he ties their love of God to loving one another by stating it is asked of them by God and in doing what God asks will thus help them achieve success in the New World. He also implied that their success was indeed in God’s will, but he also made it clear that by not coming together and by not obeying God to build such a glorious life as God intended, they cannot and will not survive. Winthrop’s main point in his sermon was that by giving all the glory to God, loving God with your entire being, and loving one another as you love God, would be how they survived in the New World. They were to keep God’s name in everything they did because God was absolute and must be obeyed, and if they didn’t obey God, their failure was eminent. Winthrop says in his sermon, â€Å"†¦but if we neglect the observation of these articles which are the ends we have propounded, and dissembling with our God, shall fall to embrace this present world and prosecute our cardinal intentions, seeking great things for ourselves and our prosperity, the Lord will surely break out in wrath against us, and be revenged of such a people, and make us know what the price of the breach of such a covenant. Winthrop was saying that, as a community, if they disobeyed God they wouldn’t make it to the New World, let alone be successful there. Winthrop concluded his sermon with a summary of what he had initially stated throughout the sermon, but interjected some very profound words. He said that he wanted New England to be the guide for the plantations and the colonies that suc ceeded thereafter. Winthrop wanted New England to be called â€Å"the city upon a hill†. He envisioned a â€Å"perfect† society under God. Winthrop’s sentiments toward the New World, what we now call America, is that of perfection under the laws of God. Basically, if you obey God, your society and its people would be highly favored and protected by God. I, however, do not share these same sentiments toward my country as Winthrop did his New England. In my opinion, God doesn’t just show favor to a single nation based on the entire nation’s obedience. I believe, however, that some people are highly favored. Those people who, like the Puritans, follow God’s covenant, the Bible, to the letter are whom I speak of. The Bible teaches us that God loves all of His children, presumably â€Å"all† meaning every nation, not just America by itself. God’s love and laws are both very absolute and clear. God punishes those who break his laws or who are not faithful to Him, as a parent would their child. If a child is disobedient to his parent, there are consequences. The same concept goes for God and his laws and commandments. However, to say God rewards or punishes a nation based on the whole nation’s faithfulness is rather complicated to say the least. The question in itself is a paradox of sorts. For example, let’s take the cliche scenario of a team, any team, being punished as a whole for the acts of one of its members. Is that fair to do to the rest of the team? What is the purpose behind punishing the whole team for the mistakes of one person? Though it is safe to say that the individual should be reprimanded for their actions, what is the lesson for the rest of the team? Is it to be a warning to the rest of the team? The innocent suffer for the guilty? That’s like saying God will smite my whole family for my having pre-marital sex. What would be the point in it? I am the one who has sinned, not my family. Again, this is a paradox because there is no right or wrong, black or white, cut and dry solution for such a scenario. This is a very debatable subject when speaking of God’s punishment in terms of nations vs. an individual. As an individual, one has certain responsibilities to God, but do we go so far to say the same goes for an entire nation? As an American citizen, I feel a certain level of pride in regards to what our place is â€Å"considered† to be in this world. Though in the eyesight of God we are all equal, other countries view us as the land of hope and dreams come true. America, for centuries, has been a refuge for the impoverished, abused, and displaced people from all over God’s green earth. We are the most diverse country in the world with all of our different cultures, languages, and people. I feel America’s mission has always been, to some degree or another, â€Å"America to the rescue†! We are the land of the free and the home of the brave. America is where dreams come true. In this place, you can be whatever you want to be or whatever you don’t want to be. Here, one can make his own decisions and choices without having to fear for his life or worry about prosecution from a tyrannical leader. I suppose one can conclude that to other people and countries, yes America is special in some way or another. America represents, above all else, FREEDOM! John Winthrop envisioned that America was perfect. America today may not be perfect in the eyes of Puritans, but in the eyes of those poor starving people in other various nations, we are that place everyone wants to be like†¦that â€Å"city upon a hill. †

Ensayo Origenes Del Mundo Moderno free essay sample

Durance lass dos dcads Guinness, Hong Kong SE concerti; en el centre neuron;logic del try;Pico De drag bruit;nice. Trash la Segundo guard del poi con China loosest;Nicosia obligation al paisa asstick a legalized Ia event del poi. Se abrasion m;s Mercado Para la drag en China, peer Hong Kong fee period us position central. En la dcad De 1870, Los propositions Cameroon a cultivar la dreamier y manufacture poi. II hbit De femur poi habit en lass elites, peer postmodernist SE conviction en UN articulator De monsoon m;s. De heck, way been entrant elOrigins of the Modern World: Resurrection Resurrection refers the notion of viewing the world from a European perspective. It also refers to the tendency interpreting the histories and cultures Of non-European societies from Western or European perspective. Resurrection has affected the convectional narrative of world history in numerous ways. Resurrection views Europe as being the only active shaper of the world. This is a situation where Europe acts and the rest of the world responds. Resurrection also views that Europe has agency and the rest of he world is passive.Resurrection has changed the views of people to believe that Europe is the center, and the rest of the word is its periphery and Europeans alone are capable of initiating change. Critiques of the Traditional Rise of the West The idea behind the rise of the west shortly began after the Spanish conquest of the Americas, during the Italian renaissance of the sixteenth century. Firstly, Europeans attributed their superiority to their Christian religion. Later, they attributed their superiority to the Greek heritage of secular, rationalistic and scientific thought (Jack 6-7).In the late asses, both the industrial revolution and French revolution of 1 789 reinforced the awareness in the Europeans minds that Europeans were different from the rest of the world and that Europeans were progressing rapidly while the rest of the world appeared to be stagnant. Since the industrial revolution of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was just beginning, the ideas of capitalist development viewed the west as being progressive and Asia as backward. This was showed when the pace of economic change accelerated in the nineteenth century in Europe, much of the Asia was in internal decline (Jack 12-15).Analyst viewed the west as dynamic, forward-looking, progressive and free while Asia as stagnating, backward and despotic. The development of the Europeans was attributed to the rapid improvement Of all instruments Of product by the immensely f acilitated means of communication and cheap prices. Some critics have said that the idea the west has some unique historical advantage, some special quality of race, culture or environment gave this human community a permanent superiority over all other communities. Alternative Ways to Explain Modern History Historical contingency It implies that the way the world turned out is the only way possible. This narrative states that because of the historical advantage enjoyed by the Europeans since the fall of the Roman Empire or the European genetics, this interpretation implies that the rise of the West was inevitable. This can be seen though political, economic and military dominance. The economic engine driving global trade, which came with exchange of ideas, new food crops and manufactured goods, was in Asia.Historical accident This explains that historical accidents happen. For example in agricultural societies, climate changes could have a major impact on the size of the harvest, not just in one year but also over decades. Conditions that are more favorable could produce larger harvests, lowering the price of food for everyone and stimulating the growth of the economy. Poor conditions, such as those that happened in most parts of the globe during the Seventeenth- century Little Ice Age, could put whole economies under severe pressure (Perspires Dominique 32-4).Although climate changes do indeed have causes, from the point of view human history, they are accidents in the dual sense of being unpredictable and beyond human control. Conjuncture A conjuncture occurs when numerous autonomous developments come gather in ways through interaction, creating a distinctive historical moment. This can be explained by considering the world as having had several regions that was independent of one another, for example, Chinas decision to use silver as the basis for their monetary system had a global impact when Europeans discovered a huge supplies of silver in the new world and a larger demand by Chinese.As a result, silver flowed into China as Asian silks and spices flowed into Europe and the new world, this inaugurated the first stage of globalization. Works Cited Jack A. Gladstone. The Rise of the West- or Not? A Revision to Socio-economic History. University of California, 2001 Perspires, Roy and Dominique Parrot. Ethnocentric Mad Alleviates Origins Of The Modern World History Essay The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative is a history book that have been written by Robert B. Marks.This book explores new concepts and perspective of the history of the world. He talks about the historical changes that have happened in the period of 1400-1850. Marks said in his book a brief history of the origins of the modern world (page), that is the purpose of his book, he is trying to represent the modern world history in 07 page. He leaves out too much of the human past to be able to call it the history of origins. He shows that how is Asian is the is the center prior of the asses not the standard Resurrection and its a polytechnic world in term of the world trade.In the Origins, he focuses on the economic history where geographical on China, India and England. Introduction In the beginning of the book he starts with a summary of Rise of the West where he say the west as dynamic, forward looking, progressive, and free, and Asia as stagnating, backward, and despotic (page). After that he started alluding up or narrating the historical events in five-chapters based on an his vision of the world history, and he does it in a way that makes the reader agree with him to get the main key of the historical concept such as conjuncture.Also he takes about the most advanced societies across the Eurasian (China and England) and the MOO economic structures ( biological old regime and trading networks). He also takes the importance of the Indian ocean and he sees it as the most important crossroads for global exchanges of goods, ideas, and culture when Europe was a peripheral, marginal player ring desperately to gain access to the sources of wealth generated in Asia (page 43) He brings a very good evidence that pictures the traditional Chinas technological and Naval superiority, of the well-developed market system in Asia. Also he showed he superior quality of the Indian cottons and the of British textile manufacturers to compete without government protection. He said Asia produced about 80 percent of everything in the world. (page). In chapter 5, he argues that western dominance after the middle-1 sass resulted from historical contingencies and accident not from inherent superiority. He quoted Fernando Branded saying that the gap between the west and the other continents appeared late in time (page 24) . He shows how unpredictable factors such as Chinas decision to remonstrate its economy using silver in the 14th century.And the availability of markets in the (accidentally discovered) new World combined on fuel western imperialism in the nineteenth century . Also the land scarcity that helped rising the steam power in England. He argues, was opium-which great Britain used consciously to impoverish India where it was civilized. And they used China as the market. Marks says there is no more mystery in it that that Those who have benefited should be humbled by the actual sources of the their good fortune, and those who have not should take heart that in the future new contingencies may well favor them It is all a matter of contingency. Summary of chapter 4 and 5 In Chapter 4 Marks talks about the industrial revolution. He explains the reason of why the Industrial revolution outline occurred in Europe not in China or India. He explains it as The dynamics of specialization, increased market exchange, and improved transportation in the context of the illogical old regime and the particularities of Chinas situation was pushing it toward an increasingly labor-intensive agar-culture, rather than toward an industrial revolution (package).However, he believe that the industrial revolution occurred in Europe because coal and colonies. Also, he talks about India and how important it was around the 1 700, he said Indeed, India around 1700 was the largest exporter of cotton textiles in the world and supplied textiles not just to meet English demand, but throughout the world as well And that India accounted for fully one quarter of the world manufacturing output in 1750. (up. 6-97). He also talk about the impact of the industrial revolution on Britain such as the Use of slave markets in Americas for cheap textiles.Tea and silver are two important things that Marks mentioned in this chapter, he talked how important the silver was for the British to get tea from China. The Chinese recognized that they have a drug problem (Opium) because of the British they though the last amount of it into the sea and that was the reason behind the opium war. The British colonized Hong Kong and open the trade between China and the British. At the end of the chapter he talks about the use of use of iron and steam how id the British build gun boats to fight in the Asians rivers.At the begging of the chapter 5 he talks about the how India and China were counted as more than half of the wealth in the word in the 10th century. India is major Opium producer and Cotton textile industry. The British set trade barriers to keep the Indian textiles out of the market. After that, the British East Indian Company gained the right to collect the Indian textile from much as Bengal. this increased the company revenue. Also, this gave the company the power to have an army. Using this army they control throughout India by the sass.This lead India to De industrialized. He also talk about the usage of the gun from the British to colonize Hong Kong and he talks how strong the British army got. The British forced China to make selling Opium legal. This industrialization level that the British reached mad other countries to compete with Britain such as; France, The united States, Germany, Russia and Japan. At the end of the chapter he talks about El Ion Famines, its when the drought started in Latin America, Asian and African. This lead to Famine and 50 million people have died. This result a major distraction of the economy of hose countries which puts them back in initial biological old regime state. He give an example of the Britain using the Indian land to planet wheat and export it while the Indian are starving. He talks about Japan and the new regime (Meijer) era that have created, that regime give Japan the power to reach Britain level. Secondary document Marks argument about the industrial revolution is all about labor and materials where he defines it as coal and colonies. E said in his book for without coal and steam, cotton textiles alone could not transform the British economy what he is saying that without the coal and steam, cotton textiles British will never reach the Industrial revolution. He also said if there is any image that portrays industrial revolution ,it is that smokestack rising above factory. He also agrees with Kenneth Pomeranian when he said the industrial revolution is that proceeded by finding land saving mechanism . This is what Marks answer to the question why the industrial revolution occurred first in England? . However there are some interpretation that disagree with marks and one of them is Varies who defines the industrial revolution as process of continuous technology changes that started in the 1 8th century and would eventually create a new type of economy based on new sources of energy, raw materials, and tools. Also, he said that the capitalism is the reason that the industrial revolution occurred first in England. He said the capitalism was more advanced in Britain , and western Europe, than in China.According to Gladstone Europe didnt rise because of religion or government or technology, Europe rose because of religion and government and technology. Gladstone point is England was following a parallel pattern of political, demographic, commercial, urban, agricultural, and even industrial growth The history of Western imperialism could be traced back to the sixteenth centuries when Western powers such as the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British started their encroachment in Asia, until they basically controlled the economic activities there.In order to maximize their gains, they began to impose harsh policies and exploit Asian countries market through unfair trade practices. Marks believe that imperialism is not the only thing that will reduce the gap. Oakum Shaman argument that the reducing of the gap in Japan was because of the sense of nationalism, they copied the techniques room the west, and good education which mad an imperialism and that what reduced the gap between China and Japan. Primary document Marks study is committed both to a polytechnic understanding of the world and a belief that gaps between rich and poor regions are not inevitable. Hat makes his argument weak that the standard Resurrection narratives are just as ideological, and he uses of materials is richer and more convincing because it takes all of the evidence seriously, that from Asia as well as that from Europe. Think Enlightenment is the reason behind that industrial revolution started in Europe not China or India because this intellectual movement started in Europe where the scientific method have been discovered and used. This lead to the invention of the steam engine (scien tific revolution).The steam engine was a replacement of natural resource (wind, water. . ) in Europe. This made the industry Field works efficient by inventing new machines that works without stopping. Without this knowledge Europe will not be the start point of the industrial revolution. According to Emmanuel Kant was mans release from self-incurred tutelage. He pointed out that all analytic truths are necessary, hat is, they could not have been otherwise. If you agree that the definition of a bachelor is an unmarried man, then it stands to reason that all bachelors are unmarried. Francis Bacon advocated the use of scientific method, and he explains it as the culmination of the move away from the authority and dogmatism of the mediaeval and the awakening of modernity. Conclusion In conclusion Marks attempt to discredit the rise Of the West to cultural superiority but instead to accidents, conjectures, and contingencies, does not give enough credit to Rupees ability to maximize its potential despite an inferior geographical position.