African American Civil Rights – Short Essay

African American civil rights The African American pack were the real drawners of the Civil Rights Movement. For nearly two centuries blacks had little to no civil liberties whatsoever. In a country that was founded and tell by our founding fathers as a nation for the people, by the people, and of the people African Americans were not even considered as fellow citizens. A speed of light of slavery and half a century of Jim braggings requisition laws, the African American people were finally victorious when the civil rights do of 1964 and the Voting Rights act of 1965 were passed.The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and spiritual minorities and women. Congress finally asserted their authority to regulate interstate job under Article One (section 8). Their duty is to guarantee all citizens reach protection including African Americans under the laws of the Fourteenth Amendment. Also the fourteenth Amendment prot ects suffrage rights under the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibits the government from denying any citizen the ability, or right to suffrage based on track or color. For so long African Americans have been held back due to slavery and Jim Crow laws.After Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) racial segregation was necessary in all public facilities under the doctrine of consort but impact. The fact of the matter is that whites and blacks were never equal, just dissever. Jim Crow laws were adopted passim the south to alienate black citizens and physically separate African Americans and whites. These laws institutionalized segregation of African Americans and whites and did not allow find use of the same schools, hospitals, prisons, public parks, housing communities, and even restrooms. Lets remember these facilities were all told unequal.The white facilities were obviously more luxurious in every mode, and throughout the whole country it was obvious that in no section blacks were case- hardened equal. The most important goal of these laws was to march on blacks from voting. Whites realize that once blacks were adequate to(p) to vote cedely they truly were equal to every citizen. The best way they kept blacks from voting was through literacy tests. Through all the efforts whites were putting to keep blacks from voting they have been successful allowing less than 10% of blacks voting in the south in 1910. These segregation laws stayed until Brown v.Board of Education (1954), which overturned the regnant of Plessy v. Ferguson. The decision stated that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. It was realized after this that racial segregation was ruled a violation of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision paved the way for integration in the south and throughout the United States and was a major win in the civil rights movement. Blacks were most successfully when they were organized. The organized bus boycott, sit-in s, license rides, and march on Washington brought national attention to the war on civil rights.Martin Luther King Jr. led these events his I Have a Dream speech is world famous now due to the moment of the civil rights movement. These demonstrations were pivotal for the African American community in declaring their liberty. ultimately when the Civil rights Act of 1964 passed along with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, discrimination because of race was outlawed and any color human being could vote. Blacks were finally free and were the true winners of the civil rights movement 1950s and 1960s. They were finally equal and in that respect rights were fully instilled. (Sources The Logic of American Politics)